FOREIGN INCOME · GERMAN TAX COMPLIANCE

Living in Germany with income or investments in India? Do not assume the German tax office cannot see them.

If you are German tax resident, foreign income can fall within the German tax system. Indian bank or FD interest, dividends, investment income and capital gains may therefore need to be considered in your German income tax return.

India and Germany also exchange financial-account information automatically under the Common Reporting Standard (CRS). If Indian income was omitted from a German return, it is better to review the position proactively than to wait for questions from the Finanzamt.

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GERMAN RESIDENCE & WORLDWIDE INCOME

Moving to Germany can change the tax treatment of your Indian investments.

Individuals with a residence or habitual abode in Germany are generally subject to unlimited German income tax liability. This is why foreign-source income can become relevant after relocation.

02

Indian dividends

Dividends from Indian shares or funds can fall within the German tax analysis while you are German resident. The treaty and any Indian tax withheld must be considered separately.

Review my dividend income →
03

Capital gains and investment sales

Capital gains require a more detailed classification. Whether Germany taxes a gain can depend on the asset, residence, timing and treaty provisions. Do not assume every Indian gain is exempt — but equally, not every gain is automatically taxable in Germany.

Check my investment gains →
04

Indian rental income

Income from Indian real estate follows different treaty rules from bank interest or securities. It can still be relevant in the German return even where India has the primary taxing right.

Foreign income overview →
05

Salary before moving to Germany

Pre-arrival Indian salary is a different issue again. In the year of moving to Germany, it may affect the German tax rate under the Progressionsvorbehalt without being taxed in Germany as ordinary German salary.

India → Germany arrival-year guide →
06

Already filed without the Indian income?

If a German return omitted relevant foreign income, the prior filing should be reviewed. Depending on the facts, a correction may be required. The legal consequences depend on the circumstances and should not be guessed.

What should I do now? →
COMMON REPORTING STANDARD (CRS)

Germany can receive financial-account information from India.

India is included in Germany's 2026 list of jurisdictions for the automatic exchange of financial-account information. Under the CRS system, participating tax administrations exchange information on reportable financial accounts.

For German tax residents, the Bundeszentralamt für Steuern receives information from CRS partner jurisdictions and forwards it to the competent German state tax authorities for use in tax administration.

Account balanceInterestDividendsOther investment incomeGross sale proceedsRedemption proceeds
WHAT CRS CAN MEAN IN PRACTICE

An Indian account is not automatically invisible to the German Finanzamt.

CRS reporting can include identifying information, account balances, interest and dividends, and for custody accounts also gross proceeds from the sale or redemption of financial assets.

Risky assumption“The account is in India, so Germany will never know.”
Better approachReview and disclose correctly before questions arise
IF FOREIGN INCOME WAS OMITTED

Do not panic — but do not ignore it.

A missing foreign-income item does not have the same legal consequence in every case. The correct response depends on what was omitted, the amount, whether German tax was understated and how the omission occurred.

01

Identify the missing income

List the affected years and income categories: interest, dividends, capital gains, rental income or other Indian income. Collect the relevant Indian bank, broker and tax documents.

02
§

Determine the German treatment

Check German residence, domestic tax rules, the India–Germany treaty and any Indian tax paid. Only then can the German tax effect be calculated correctly.

03

Correct prior filings where required

German tax law contains rules for correcting incomplete or incorrect tax information. Where omissions may have caused a tax shortfall, the procedure should be handled carefully and promptly.

Important: This page is not a self-disclosure instruction. Intentional or reckless omissions can have tax-offence consequences, while genuine mistakes can require a different correction route. If several years or material amounts are involved, obtain individual advice before contacting the tax office.
FOREIGN INCOME COMPLIANCE FAQ

Common questions about undeclared Indian income.

The answers below are general. The correct German tax and correction procedure depends on the individual facts.

Do German tax residents have to declare Indian interest and investments?+

Foreign investment income can be relevant once you are subject to unlimited German income tax liability. Whether and how a specific item is taxed depends on German law and the Germany–India double taxation agreement.

Does Germany actually receive data from India?+

Yes. India is on Germany's 2026 CRS exchange list. The automatic exchange can include information on financial accounts, interest, dividends and gross proceeds from sales or redemptions.

Does CRS tell the Finanzamt my exact capital gain?+

Not necessarily. CRS reporting can include gross sale or redemption proceeds rather than the final German taxable gain. The Finanzamt may therefore still request documents to determine acquisition costs and the correct German tax result.

I already paid tax in India. Am I still non-compliant if I did not declare it in Germany?+

Potentially. Paying tax in India and complying with German reporting obligations are separate matters. The treaty can provide relief from double taxation, but it does not mean relevant foreign income may simply be omitted from the German return.

I forgot Indian income in an old German return. What should I do?+

Have the affected years reviewed promptly. Depending on the facts, prior information may need to be corrected or supplemented. The procedure should be selected only after the tax effect and circumstances of the omission are understood.

Can you review the situation confidentially first?+

Yes. You can send a preliminary enquiry with the years, income types and approximate amounts. Supporting documents can be provided securely if needed.

INDIAN INCOME · GERMAN COMPLIANCE

Better to review foreign income before the Finanzamt asks about it.

Tell us which years and Indian income types are affected. The first review is confidential and without obligation.

Request a preliminary review →
OFFICIAL SOURCES

Why this matters.

The German Income Tax Act provides for unlimited income tax liability for individuals with a German residence or habitual abode. German law also requires taxable capital income that was not subject to German withholding tax to be included in the income tax assessment. Germany participates in the CRS automatic exchange of financial-account information, and India is listed as an exchange jurisdiction for 2026.

Sources: German Income Tax Act (EStG), German Fiscal Code (AO), Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt) information on CRS, and the Federal Ministry of Finance 2026 FKAustG exchange list.

This page provides general information only and does not constitute binding tax or criminal-tax advice. Taxability, reporting duties and any correction procedure depend on the individual facts and applicable law.